Mysql master-slave replication hints

• tested on mysql8

port listening

• don't forget to adjust bind-address option.on master side at least E.g.

bind-address            = 0.0.0.0

Settings of a master

Master configuration

[mysqld]
...
server-id               = 1
report_host             = master1
log_bin                 = /var/lib/mysql/mariadb-bin.log
log_bin_index           = /var/lib/mysql/mariadb-bin.index
relay_log               = /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin
relay_log_index         = /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin.index
expire_logs_days        = 10 
auto_increment_increment = 1
slave-skip-errors=all

Master create replication user + privileges

mysql> create user 'replicationu'@'%' identified by 'test';
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'replicationu'@'%';

Master get master status

(will be used in the Slave setting):

mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File               | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mariadb-bin.000004 | 157      |              |                  |
+--------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.104 sec)

Backup data and copy mysqldump to slave

mysqldump -u root voipmonitor > /tmp/voipmonitor.sql scp /tmp/voipmonitor.sql dest_ip://tmp

Unlock the tables on master

mysql> UNLOCK TABLES;

Settings on the slave

Slave configuration

[mysqld]
...
server-id               = 2
report_host             = slave
log_bin                 = /var/lib/mysql/mariadb-bin.log
log_bin_index           = /var/lib/mysql/mariadb-bin.index
relay_log               = /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin
relay_log_index         = /var/lib/mysql/relay-bin.index
expire_logs_days        = 10
slave-skip-errors=all

Restore mysqldump on slave

mysql> CREATE DATABASE voipmonitor;
mysql voipmonitor < /tmp/voipmonitor.sql

Slave settings

(use master status from server 1):

mysql> stop replica;
mysql> CHANGE REPLICATION SOURCE TO SOURCE_HOST='192.168.45.58', SOURCE_USER='replication', SOURCE_PASSWORD='replicationpass', SOURCE_LOG_FILE='mariadb-bin.000004', SOURCE_LOG_POS=157;
mysql> start replica;

Slave's replication status

mysql> show replica status\G

*************************** 1. row ***************************
             Replica_IO_State: Waiting for source to send event
                  Source_Host: 192.168.45.58
                  Source_User: replication
                  Source_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Source_Log_File: mariadb-bin.000005
          Read_Source_Log_Pos: 157
               Relay_Log_File: relay-bin.000007
                Relay_Log_Pos: 377
        Relay_Source_Log_File: mariadb-bin.000005
           Replica_IO_Running: Yes
          Replica_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB:
          Replicate_Ignore_DB:
           Replicate_Do_Table:
       Replicate_Ignore_Table:
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table:
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table:
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error:
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Source_Log_Pos: 157
              Relay_Log_Space: 752
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File:
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Source_SSL_Allowed: No
           Source_SSL_CA_File:
           Source_SSL_CA_Path:
              Source_SSL_Cert:
            Source_SSL_Cipher:
               Source_SSL_Key:
        Seconds_Behind_Source: 0
Source_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
               Last_IO_Errno: 0
               Last_IO_Error:
              Last_SQL_Errno: 0
              Last_SQL_Error:
 Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids:
            Source_Server_Id: 1
                 Source_UUID: 3672683e-9d7e-11ed-b84f-000c2907b34b
            Source_Info_File: mysql.slave_master_info
                   SQL_Delay: 0
         SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
   Replica_SQL_Running_State: Replica has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
          Source_Retry_Count: 86400
                 Source_Bind:
     Last_IO_Error_Timestamp:
    Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp:
              Source_SSL_Crl:
          Source_SSL_Crlpath:
          Retrieved_Gtid_Set:
           Executed_Gtid_Set:
               Auto_Position: 0
        Replicate_Rewrite_DB:
                Channel_Name:
          Source_TLS_Version:
      Source_public_key_path:
       Get_Source_public_key: 0
           Network_Namespace:
1 row in set (0.00 sec)